by willofiam » Mon Sep 25, 2017 7:20 am
Good question, I think the simplest way to answer would be to test how it runs and length of run time. As long as the mainspring is the correct strength and length (this can take some investigating) but if we assume it is.... then at various wound states within its 30 hour run time you can examine the function of the escapement, listen to it, measure pendulum oscillation, ect...looking for any lack of power.
This of course after addressing all issues, cleaning, bushings, pivots and lubricating since friction throughout the train and escapement will even effect the performance of a new mainspring.
For me it sometimes ends up being a "feeling"...if I have any question I replace them though that is because I am dealing with a customers clocks...It is fairly rare that I do replace them though since alot of clocks have mainspring that provide plenty of power.
Some of my own thoughts, maybe someones else will chime in with more ideas. Have fun.
Have a great day, William